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Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rakja. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rakja, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rakja in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Samic *ruovjē (“limb”), possibly an old borrowing from a Germanic source akin to *rakjaną (“to straighten”), presuming a sense development "that which is straightened" > "limb".
Liukkonen (1999) proposes borrowing from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rankjā-, a variant of *ránkāˀ (“hand”) (whence e.g. Lithuanian ranka).
Noun
*rakja[1]
- limb
Declension
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*rakja
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*rakjat
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accusative
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*rakjan
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*rakjat
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genitive
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*rakjan
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*rakjadën *rakjoidën
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partitive
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*rakjada
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*rakjoida
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inessive
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*rakjassa *rakjahna
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*rakjoissa *rakjoihna
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elative
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*rakjasta
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*rakjoista
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illative
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*rakjahën
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*rakjoihën
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adessive
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*rakjalla
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*rakjoilla
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ablative
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*rakjalta
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*rakjoilta
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allative
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*rakjalën *rakjalëk
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*rakjoilën *rakjoilëk
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essive
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*rakjana
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*rakjoina
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translative
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*rakjaksi
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*rakjoiksi
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instructive
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*rakjan
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*rakjoin
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comitative
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*rakjanëk
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*rakjoinëk
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abessive
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*rakjatta
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*rakjoitta
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Hyponyms
Derived terms
- *rakjoidak (“to cut up a slaughtered animal; to beat”)
Descendants
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*rakja”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish)
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Liukkonen, Kari. 1999. Baltisches im Finnischen. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 235. →ISBN