Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/roopidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *roopidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *roobin | *roopëjin | — | *roopigon |
| 2nd sing. | *roobit | *roopëjit | *roobik | *roopigos |
| 3rd sing. | *roopibi *roopi |
*roopëji | *roopigasën | *roopigosën |
| 1st plur. | *roobikmëk *roobikmak |
*roopëjimëk *roopëjimak |
*roopigatëmëk *roopigatamak |
*roopigotëmëk *roopigotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *roobiktëk *roobiktak |
*roopëjidëk *roopëjidak |
*roopigatë *roopigata |
*roopigot'ëk *roopigotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *roopibat *roopi |
*roopëji | *roopigasën | *roopigosën |
| passive | *roobiksën *roobit'aksën |
*roopidisën *roobittisën |
*roopidakahën *roobittakahën |
*roopidakohën *roobittakohën |
| connegative | *roobik | — | *roopigak | *roopigok |
| passive connegative | *roobiktak | — | *roopidagak *roobittagak |
*roopidagok *roobittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *roobikcin | *roopëjicin | *roopinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *roobikcit | *roopëjicit | *roopinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *roobikci | *roopëjici | *roopini | |
| 1st plur. | *roobikcimëk *roobikcimak |
*roopëjicimëk *roopëjicimak |
*roopinëmëk *roopinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *roobikcidëk *roobikcidak |
*roopëjicidëk *roopëjicidak |
*roopinëdëk *roopinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *roobikci | *roopëjici | *roopini | |
| passive | *roopidakcihën *roobit'akcihën |
*roopidicihën *roobitticihën |
*roopidanëhën *roobittanëhën | |
| connegative | *roobikcik | *roopëjicik | *roopinëk | |
| passive connegative | *roopidakcik *roobit'akcik |
*roopidicik *roobitticik |
*roopidanëk *roobittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *roopidak | present | *roopiba | *roopidapa *roobittapa |
| infinitive 2 | *roopidë- | past | *roopinut | *roopidu *roobittu |
| gerund/supine | *roopima | |||
| action noun | *roopiminen | |||
Descendants
From *rooppidak:
References
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*roo(p)pi-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary] (in Finnish)
Further reading
- “roopima”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ruopia”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN