ruopia

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *roopidak.

Pronunciation

Verb

ruopia

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to scrape, to dig, to paw

Conjugation

Inflection of ruopia (Kotus type 61*E/sallia, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruovin en ruovi 1st sing. olen ruopinut en ole ruopinut
2nd sing. ruovit et ruovi 2nd sing. olet ruopinut et ole ruopinut
3rd sing. ruopii ei ruovi 3rd sing. on ruopinut ei ole ruopinut
1st plur. ruovimme emme ruovi 1st plur. olemme ruopineet emme ole ruopineet
2nd plur. ruovitte ette ruovi 2nd plur. olette ruopineet ette ole ruopineet
3rd plur. ruopivat eivät ruovi 3rd plur. ovat ruopineet eivät ole ruopineet
passive ruovitaan ei ruovita passive on ruovittu ei ole ruovittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruovin en ruopinut 1st sing. olin ruopinut en ollut ruopinut
2nd sing. ruovit et ruopinut 2nd sing. olit ruopinut et ollut ruopinut
3rd sing. ruopi ei ruopinut 3rd sing. oli ruopinut ei ollut ruopinut
1st plur. ruovimme emme ruopineet 1st plur. olimme ruopineet emme olleet ruopineet
2nd plur. ruovitte ette ruopineet 2nd plur. olitte ruopineet ette olleet ruopineet
3rd plur. ruopivat eivät ruopineet 3rd plur. olivat ruopineet eivät olleet ruopineet
passive ruovittiin ei ruovittu passive oli ruovittu ei ollut ruovittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruopisin en ruopisi 1st sing. olisin ruopinut en olisi ruopinut
2nd sing. ruopisit et ruopisi 2nd sing. olisit ruopinut et olisi ruopinut
3rd sing. ruopisi ei ruopisi 3rd sing. olisi ruopinut ei olisi ruopinut
1st plur. ruopisimme emme ruopisi 1st plur. olisimme ruopineet emme olisi ruopineet
2nd plur. ruopisitte ette ruopisi 2nd plur. olisitte ruopineet ette olisi ruopineet
3rd plur. ruopisivat eivät ruopisi 3rd plur. olisivat ruopineet eivät olisi ruopineet
passive ruovittaisiin ei ruovittaisi passive olisi ruovittu ei olisi ruovittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ruovi älä ruovi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ruopikoon älköön ruopiko 3rd sing. olkoon ruopinut älköön olko ruopinut
1st plur. ruopikaamme älkäämme ruopiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ruopikaa älkää ruopiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ruopikoot älkööt ruopiko 3rd plur. olkoot ruopineet älkööt olko ruopineet
passive ruovittakoon älköön ruovittako passive olkoon ruovittu älköön olko ruovittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ruopinen en ruopine 1st sing. lienen ruopinut en liene ruopinut
2nd sing. ruopinet et ruopine 2nd sing. lienet ruopinut et liene ruopinut
3rd sing. ruopinee ei ruopine 3rd sing. lienee ruopinut ei liene ruopinut
1st plur. ruopinemme emme ruopine 1st plur. lienemme ruopineet emme liene ruopineet
2nd plur. ruopinette ette ruopine 2nd plur. lienette ruopineet ette liene ruopineet
3rd plur. ruopinevat eivät ruopine 3rd plur. lienevät ruopineet eivät liene ruopineet
passive ruovittaneen ei ruovittane passive lienee ruovittu ei liene ruovittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ruopia present ruopiva ruovittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ruopiakseni ruopiaksemme
2nd ruopiaksesi ruopiaksenne
3rd ruopiakseen
ruopiaksensa
past ruopinut ruovittu
2nd inessive2 ruopiessa ruovittaessa agent4 ruopima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ruopiessani ruopiessamme
2nd ruopiessasi ruopiessanne
3rd ruopiessaan
ruopiessansa
negative ruopimaton
instructive ruopien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive ruopimassa —
elative ruopimasta —
illative ruopimaan —
adessive ruopimalla —
abessive ruopimatta —
instructive ruopiman ruovittaman
4th3 verbal noun ruopiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ruopimaisillani ruopimaisillamme
2nd ruopimaisillasi ruopimaisillanne
3rd ruopimaisillaan
ruopimaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia