Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sanka

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 This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *ćanka (whence Erzya сянго (śango)) or, alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stangō.

Noun

*sanka

  1. carrying handle
  2. pole in a haystack

Inflection

Inflection of *sanka
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
singular plural
nominative *sanka *sangat
accusative *sangan *sangat
genitive *sangan *sankadën
*sankoidën
partitive *sankada *sankoida
inessive *sangassa
*sangahna 		*sangoissa
*sangoihna
elative *sangasta *sangoista
illative *sankahën *sankoihën
adessive *sangalla *sangoilla
ablative *sangalta *sangoilta
allative *sankalën
*sankalëk 		*sankoilën
*sankoilëk
essive *sankana *sankoina
translative *sangaksi *sangoiksi
instructive *sangan *sangoin
comitative *sankanëk *sankoinëk
abessive *sangatta *sangoitta

Descendants

  • Estonian: sang
  • Finnish: sanka
  • Ingrian: sanka
  • Votic: sankõ

References

  1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*sanka”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto ‎ (in Finnish)

Further reading

  • “sang”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
  • Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “sanka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä ‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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