Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sotkëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Unknown.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *sotkëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *sotkën | *sotkin | — | *sotkëgon |
| 2nd sing. | *sotkët | *sotkit | *sotkëk | *sotkëgos |
| 3rd sing. | *sotkëbi *sotki |
*sotki | *sotkëgasën | *sotkëgosën |
| 1st plur. | *sotkëkmëk *sotkëkmak |
*sotkimëk *sotkimak |
*sotkëgatëmëk *sotkëgatamak |
*sotkëgotëmëk *sotkëgotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *sotkëktëk *sotkëktak |
*sotkidëk *sotkidak |
*sotkëgatë *sotkëgata |
*sotkëgot'ëk *sotkëgotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *sotkëbat *sotki |
*sotki | *sotkëgasën | *sotkëgosën |
| passive | *sotkëksën *sotkët'aksën |
*sotkëdisën *sotkëttisën |
*sotkëdakahën *sotkëttakahën |
*sotkëdakohën *sotkëttakohën |
| connegative | *sotkëk | — | *sotkëgak | *sotkëgok |
| passive connegative | *sotkëktak | — | *sotkëdagak *sotkëttagak |
*sotkëdagok *sotkëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *sotkëkcin | *sotkicin | *sotkënën | |
| 2nd sing. | *sotkëkcit | *sotkicit | *sotkënët | |
| 3rd sing. | *sotkëkci | *sotkici | *sotkëni | |
| 1st plur. | *sotkëkcimëk *sotkëkcimak |
*sotkicimëk *sotkicimak |
*sotkënëmëk *sotkënëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *sotkëkcidëk *sotkëkcidak |
*sotkicidëk *sotkicidak |
*sotkënëdëk *sotkënëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *sotkëkci | *sotkici | *sotkëni | |
| passive | *sotkëdakcihën *sotkët'akcihën |
*sotkëdicihën *sotkëtticihën |
*sotkëdanëhën *sotkëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *sotkëkcik | *sotkicik | *sotkënëk | |
| passive connegative | *sotkëdakcik *sotkët'akcik |
*sotkëdicik *sotkëtticik |
*sotkëdanëk *sotkëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *sotkëdak | present | *sotkëba | *sotkëdapa *sotkëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *sotkëdë- | past | *sotkënut | *sotkëdu *sotkëttu |
| gerund/supine | *sotkëma | |||
| action noun | *sotkëminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: sõtkuma/sõtkuda
- Finnish: sotkea
- Ingrian: sotkia
- Karelian: sotkie
- Livonian: suotkõ
- Livvi: sotkie
- Ludian: sotkida
- Veps: sotkta
- Võro: sõkma/sõkkuq
- Votic: sõtkõa (Lempola), ⇒ sõtkoa
References
Further reading
- “sõtkuma”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012