Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/turbot'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From the root *turp- + *-ot'ak; see *turpëda.
Verb
*turbot'ak (stem *turpoda-)
Inflection
Inflection of *turbot'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *turpodan | *turpocin | — | *turbotkon |
| 2nd sing. | *turpodat | *turpocit | *turpodak | *turbotkos |
| 3rd sing. | *turpodapi *turbot |
*turpoci | *turbotkasën | *turbotkosën |
| 1st plur. | *turpodakmëk *turpodakmak |
*turpocimëk *turpocimak |
*turbotkatëmëk *turbotkatamak |
*turbotkotëmëk *turbotkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *turpodaktëk *turpodaktak |
*turpocidëk *turpocidak |
*turbotkatë *turbotkata |
*turbotkot'ëk *turbotkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *turpodabat *turbot |
*turpoci | *turbotkasën | *turbotkosën |
| passive | *turpodaksën *turpodat'aksën |
*turbottisën *turpodattihën |
*turbottakahën *turpodattagasën |
*turbottakohën *turpodattagosën |
| connegative | *turpodak | — | *turbotkak | *turbotkok |
| passive connegative | *turpodaktak | — | *turbottagak *turpodattagak |
*turbottagok *turpodattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *turpodakcin | *turpocicin | *turbonnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *turpodakcit | *turpocicit | *turbonnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *turpodakci | *turpocici | *turbonni | |
| 1st plur. | *turpodakcimëk *turpodakcimak |
*turpocicimëk *turpocicimak |
*turbonnëmëk *turbonnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *turpodakcidëk *turpodakcidak |
*turpocicidëk *turpocicidak |
*turbonnëdëk *turbonnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *turpodakci | *turpocici | *turbonni | |
| passive | *turbot'akcihën *turpodat'akcisën |
*turbotticihën *turpodatticisën |
*turbottanëhën *turpodattanësën | |
| connegative | *turpodakcik | *turpocicik | *turbonnëk | |
| passive connegative | *turbot'akcik *turpodat'akcik |
*turbotticik *turpodatticik |
*turbottanëk *turpodattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *turbot'ak | present | *turpodapa | *turbottapa *turpodattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *turbottë- | past | *turbonnut | *turbottu *turpodattu |
| gerund/supine | *turpodama | |||
| action noun | *turpodaminen | |||
Related terms
Descendants
- Estonian: (dialectal) turbuma/turbuda
- Finnish: turvota
- Ingrian: ⇒ turpohua, turpoossa
- Karelian:
- South Karelian: turvota
- Livvi: turvota
- Ludian: turbota
- Veps: turbota
- Votic: ⇒ turpoossõ
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “turpea”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN