turvota

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Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *turbot'ak. Equivalent to turpe- (swollen, bloated) +‎ -ota. Related to Estonian turbuma, Karelian turvota, Veps turbota, Votic turpossõ and possibly also Erzya тороземс (toroźems).[1]

Verb

turvota

  1. (intransitive) to swell
Conjugation
Inflection of turvota (Kotus type 74*E/katketa, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turpoan en turpoa 1st sing. olen turvonnut en ole turvonnut
2nd sing. turpoat et turpoa 2nd sing. olet turvonnut et ole turvonnut
3rd sing. turpoaa ei turpoa 3rd sing. on turvonnut ei ole turvonnut
1st plur. turpoamme emme turpoa 1st plur. olemme turvonneet emme ole turvonneet
2nd plur. turpoatte ette turpoa 2nd plur. olette turvonneet ette ole turvonneet
3rd plur. turpoavat eivät turpoa 3rd plur. ovat turvonneet eivät ole turvonneet
passive turvotaan ei turvota passive on turvottu ei ole turvottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turposin en turvonnut 1st sing. olin turvonnut en ollut turvonnut
2nd sing. turposit et turvonnut 2nd sing. olit turvonnut et ollut turvonnut
3rd sing. turposi ei turvonnut 3rd sing. oli turvonnut ei ollut turvonnut
1st plur. turposimme emme turvonneet 1st plur. olimme turvonneet emme olleet turvonneet
2nd plur. turpositte ette turvonneet 2nd plur. olitte turvonneet ette olleet turvonneet
3rd plur. turposivat eivät turvonneet 3rd plur. olivat turvonneet eivät olleet turvonneet
passive turvottiin ei turvottu passive oli turvottu ei ollut turvottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turpoaisin
turpoisin
en turpoaisi
en turpoisi
1st sing. olisin turvonnut en olisi turvonnut
2nd sing. turpoaisit
turpoisit
et turpoaisi
et turpoisi
2nd sing. olisit turvonnut et olisi turvonnut
3rd sing. turpoaisi
turpoisi
ei turpoaisi
ei turpoisi
3rd sing. olisi turvonnut ei olisi turvonnut
1st plur. turpoaisimme
turpoisimme
emme turpoaisi
emme turpoisi
1st plur. olisimme turvonneet emme olisi turvonneet
2nd plur. turpoaisitte
turpoisitte
ette turpoaisi
ette turpoisi
2nd plur. olisitte turvonneet ette olisi turvonneet
3rd plur. turpoaisivat
turpoisivat
eivät turpoaisi
eivät turpoisi
3rd plur. olisivat turvonneet eivät olisi turvonneet
passive turvottaisiin ei turvottaisi passive olisi turvottu ei olisi turvottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. turpoa älä turpoa 2nd sing.
3rd sing. turvotkoon älköön turvotko 3rd sing. olkoon turvonnut älköön olko turvonnut
1st plur. turvotkaamme älkäämme turvotko 1st plur.
2nd plur. turvotkaa älkää turvotko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. turvotkoot älkööt turvotko 3rd plur. olkoot turvonneet älkööt olko turvonneet
passive turvottakoon älköön turvottako passive olkoon turvottu älköön olko turvottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. turvonnen en turvonne 1st sing. lienen turvonnut en liene turvonnut
2nd sing. turvonnet et turvonne 2nd sing. lienet turvonnut et liene turvonnut
3rd sing. turvonnee ei turvonne 3rd sing. lienee turvonnut ei liene turvonnut
1st plur. turvonnemme emme turvonne 1st plur. lienemme turvonneet emme liene turvonneet
2nd plur. turvonnette ette turvonne 2nd plur. lienette turvonneet ette liene turvonneet
3rd plur. turvonnevat eivät turvonne 3rd plur. lienevät turvonneet eivät liene turvonneet
passive turvottaneen ei turvottane passive lienee turvottu ei liene turvottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st turvota present turpoava turvottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turvotakseni turvotaksemme
2nd turvotaksesi turvotaksenne
3rd turvotakseen
turvotaksensa
past turvonnut turvottu
2nd inessive2 turvotessa turvottaessa agent4 turpoama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turvotessani turvotessamme
2nd turvotessasi turvotessanne
3rd turvotessaan
turvotessansa
negative turpoamaton
instructive turvoten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive turpoamassa
elative turpoamasta
illative turpoamaan
adessive turpoamalla
abessive turpoamatta
instructive turpoaman turvottaman
4th3 verbal noun turpoaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st turpoamaisillani turpoamaisillamme
2nd turpoamaisillasi turpoamaisillanne
3rd turpoamaisillaan
turpoamaisillansa
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

turvota

  1. inflection of turvottaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams