Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/udëldak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *utëdak + *-ldak, from earlier *uče-, whence also Proto-Samic *ocëtēk (“to seek”). Further origin unknown.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *udëldak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *utëlën | *utëlin | — | *udëlgon |
| 2nd sing. | *utëlët | *utëlit | *utëlëk | *udëlgos |
| 3rd sing. | *utëlëpi *udël |
*utëli | *udëlkasën | *udëlkosën |
| 1st plur. | *utëlëkmëk *utëlëkmak |
*utëlimëk *utëlimak |
*udëlkatëmëk *udëlkatamak |
*udëlkotëmëk *udëlkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *utëlëktëk *utëlëktak |
*utëlidëk *utëlidak |
*udëlkatë *udëlkata |
*udëlgot'ëk *udëlkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *utëlëbat *udël |
*utëli | *udëlkasën | *udëlkosën |
| passive | *utëlëksën *utëlët'aksën |
*udëltisën *utëlëttihën |
*udëltakahën *utëlëttagasën |
*udëltakohën *utëlëttagosën |
| connegative | *utëlëk | — | *udëlgak | *udëlgok |
| passive connegative | *utëlëktak | — | *udëltagak *utëlëttagak |
*udëltagok *utëlëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *utëlëkcin | *utëlicin | *udëllën | |
| 2nd sing. | *utëlëkcit | *utëlicit | *udëllët | |
| 3rd sing. | *utëlëkci | *utëlici | *udëlli | |
| 1st plur. | *utëlëkcimëk *utëlëkcimak |
*utëlicimëk *utëlicimak |
*udëllëmëk *udëllëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *utëlëkcidëk *utëlëkcidak |
*utëlicidëk *utëlicidak |
*udëllëdëk *udëllëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *utëlëkci | *utëlici | *udëlli | |
| passive | *udëldakcihën *utëlët'akcisën |
*udëlticihën *utëlëtticisën |
*udëltanëhën *utëlëttanësën | |
| connegative | *utëlëkcik | *utëlicik | *udëllëk | |
| passive connegative | *udëldakcik *utëlët'akcik |
*udëlticik *utëlëtticik |
*udëltanëk *utëlëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *udëldak | present | *utëlëpa | *udëltapa *utëlëttaba |
| infinitive 2 | *udëltë- | past | *udëllut | *udëltu *utëlëttu |
| gerund/supine | *utëlëma | |||
| action noun | *utëlëminen | |||
Descendants
- Finnish: udella (“to ask questions about”)
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “udella”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN