Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/up'ottadak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Verb
*up'ottadak (stem *up'otta-) (transitive)
Inflection
Inflection of *up'ottadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *up'ot'an | *up'ot'ëin | — | *up'ottagon |
| 2nd sing. | *up'ot'at | *up'ot'ëit | *up'ot'ak | *up'ottagos |
| 3rd sing. | *up'ottapi *up'otta |
*up'ottëi | *up'ottakahën | *up'ottakohën |
| 1st plur. | *up'ot'akmëk *up'ot'akmak |
*up'ottëimëk *up'ottëimak |
*up'ottakadëmëk *up'ottakadamak |
*up'ottakodëmëk *up'ottakodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *up'ot'aktëk *up'ot'aktak |
*up'ottëidëk *up'ottëidak |
*up'ottakadë *up'ottakada |
*up'ottagot'ëk *up'ottakodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *up'ottabat *up'otta |
*up'ottëi | *up'ottakahën | *up'ottakohën |
| passive | *up'ot'aksën *up'ot'at'aksën |
*up'ottatihën *up'ot'attihën |
*up'ottatagasën *up'ot'attagasën |
*up'ottatagosën *up'ot'attagosën |
| connegative | *up'ot'ak | — | *up'ottagak | *up'ottagok |
| passive connegative | *up'ot'aktak | — | *up'ottatagak *up'ot'attagak |
*up'ottatagok *up'ot'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *up'ot'akcin | *up'ottëicin | *up'ottanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *up'ot'akcit | *up'ottëicit | *up'ottanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *up'ot'akci | *up'ottëici | *up'ottani | |
| 1st plur. | *up'ot'akcimëk *up'ot'akcimak |
*up'ottëicimëk *up'ottëicimak |
*up'ottanëmëk *up'ottanëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *up'ot'akcidëk *up'ot'akcidak |
*up'ottëicidëk *up'ottëicidak |
*up'ottanëdëk *up'ottanëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *up'ot'akci | *up'ottëici | *up'ottani | |
| passive | *up'ottadakcisën *up'ot'at'akcisën |
*up'ottaticisën *up'ot'atticisën |
*up'ottatanësën *up'ot'attanësën | |
| connegative | *up'ot'akcik | *up'ottëicik | *up'ottanëk | |
| passive connegative | *up'ottadakcik *up'ot'at'akcik |
*up'ottaticik *up'ot'atticik |
*up'ottatanëk *up'ot'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *up'ottadak | present | *up'ottapa | *up'ottataba *up'ot'attaba |
| infinitive 2 | *up'ottatë- | past | *up'ottanut | *up'ottatu *up'ot'attu |
| gerund/supine | *up'ottama | |||
| action noun | *up'ottaminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: uputama/uputada
- Finnish: upottaa
- Ingrian: upottaa
- Karelian:
- Livvi: upottua
- Ludian: upottada
- Veps: upotada
- Võro: uputama/uputaq
- Votic: upotta
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “upota”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN