Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/urgët'ak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *urke- (“to flee”) + *-t'ak.
Verb
*urgët'ak (stem *urkënë-)
Inflection
Inflection of *urgët'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *urkënën | *urkënin | — | *urgëtkon |
| 2nd sing. | *urkënët | *urkënit | *urkënëk | *urgëtkos |
| 3rd sing. | *urkënëpi *urgën |
*urkëni | *urgëtkasën | *urgëtkosën |
| 1st plur. | *urkënëkmëk *urkënëkmak |
*urkënimëk *urkënimak |
*urgëtkatëmëk *urgëtkatamak |
*urgëtkotëmëk *urgëtkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *urkënëktëk *urkënëktak |
*urkënidëk *urkënidak |
*urgëtkatë *urgëtkata |
*urgëtkot'ëk *urgëtkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *urkënëbat *urgën |
*urkëni | *urgëtkasën | *urgëtkosën |
| passive | *urkënëksën *urkënët'aksën |
*urgëttisën *urkënëttihën |
*urgëttakahën *urkënëttagasën |
*urgëttakohën *urkënëttagosën |
| connegative | *urkënëk | — | *urgëtkak | *urgëtkok |
| passive connegative | *urkënëktak | — | *urgëttagak *urkënëttagak |
*urgëttagok *urkënëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *urkënëkcin | *urkënicin | *urgënnën | |
| 2nd sing. | *urkënëkcit | *urkënicit | *urgënnët | |
| 3rd sing. | *urkënëkci | *urkënici | *urgënni | |
| 1st plur. | *urkënëkcimëk *urkënëkcimak |
*urkënicimëk *urkënicimak |
*urgënnëmëk *urgënnëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *urkënëkcidëk *urkënëkcidak |
*urkënicidëk *urkënicidak |
*urgënnëdëk *urgënnëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *urkënëkci | *urkënici | *urgënni | |
| passive | *urgët'akcihën *urkënët'akcisën |
*urgëtticihën *urkënëtticisën |
*urgëttanëhën *urkënëttanësën | |
| connegative | *urkënëkcik | *urkënicik | *urgënnëk | |
| passive connegative | *urgët'akcik *urkënët'akcik |
*urgëtticik *urkënëtticik |
*urgëttanëk *urkënëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *urgët'ak | present | *urkënëpa | *urgëttapa *urkënëttaba |
| infinitive 2 | *urgëttë- | past | *urgënnut | *urgëttu *urkënëttu |
| gerund/supine | *urkënëma | |||
| action noun | *urkënëminen | |||
Descendants
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “urjeta”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN