Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/veerdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Denominal verb of *veeri. Cognate with Proto-Samic *vierëtēk.
Verb
- to roll
Inflection
Inflection of *veerdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *veeren | *veerin | — | *veergon |
| 2nd sing. | *veeret | *veerit | *veerek | *veergos |
| 3rd sing. | *veerebi *veeri |
*veeri | *veerkähen | *veerkohen |
| 1st plur. | *veerekmek *veerekmäk |
*veerimek *veerimäk |
*veerkädemek *veerkädämäk |
*veerkodemek *veerkodämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *veerektek *veerektäk |
*veeridek *veeridäk |
*veerkäde *veerkädä |
*veergot'ek *veerkodädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *veerebät *veeri |
*veeri | *veerkähen | *veerkohen |
| passive | *veereksen *veeret'äksen |
*veertihen *veerettisen |
*veertägäsen *veerettäkähen |
*veertägosen *veerettäkohen |
| connegative | *veerek | — | *veergäk | *veergok |
| passive connegative | *veerektäk | — | *veertägäk *veerettägäk |
*veertägok *veerettägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *veerekcin | *veericin | *veernen | |
| 2nd sing. | *veerekcit | *veericit | *veernet | |
| 3rd sing. | *veerekci | *veerici | *veerni | |
| 1st plur. | *veerekcimek *veerekcimäk |
*veericimek *veericimäk |
*veernemek *veernemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *veerekcidek *veerekcidäk |
*veericidek *veericidäk |
*veernedek *veernedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *veerekci | *veerici | *veerni | |
| passive | *veerdäkcisen *veeret'äkcihen |
*veerticisen *veeretticihen |
*veertänesen *veerettänehen | |
| connegative | *veerekcik | *veericik | *veernek | |
| passive connegative | *veerdäkcik *veeret'äkcik |
*veerticik *veeretticik |
*veertänek *veerettänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *veerdäk | present | *veerebä | *veertäbä *veerettäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *veerte- | past | *veernüt | *veertü *veerettü |
| gerund/supine | *veeremä | |||
| action noun | *veereminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: veerema/veereda
- Finnish: vierrä (dialectal), ⇒ vieriä
- Ingrian: veerrä
- Karelian:
- Livonian: vīerõ
- Livvi: viertä
- Ludian: vierdä
- Veps: verda
- Votic: veerre
References
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “vierrä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN