Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/voidak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *woje-.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *voidak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *voin | *voin | — | *voigon |
| 2nd sing. | *voit | *voit | *voik | *voigos |
| 3rd sing. | *voipi *voi |
*voi | *voikahën | *voikohën |
| 1st plur. | *voikmëk *voikmak |
*voimëk *voimak |
*voikadëmëk *voikadamak |
*voikodëmëk *voikodamak |
| 2nd plur. | *voiktëk *voiktak |
*voidëk *voidak |
*voikadë *voikada |
*voigot'ëk *voikodadak |
| 3rd plur. | *voibat *voi |
*voi | *voikahën | *voikohën |
| passive | *voiksën *voit'aksën |
*voitihën *voittihën |
*voitagasën *voittagasën |
*voitagosën *voittagosën |
| connegative | *voik | — | *voigak | *voigok |
| passive connegative | *voiktak | — | *voitagak *voittagak |
*voitagok *voittagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *voikcin | *voicin | *voinën | |
| 2nd sing. | *voikcit | *voicit | *voinët | |
| 3rd sing. | *voikci | *voici | *voini | |
| 1st plur. | *voikcimëk *voikcimak |
*voicimëk *voicimak |
*voinëmëk *voinëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *voikcidëk *voikcidak |
*voicidëk *voicidak |
*voinëdëk *voinëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *voikci | *voici | *voini | |
| passive | *voidakcisën *voit'akcisën |
*voiticisën *voitticisën |
*voitanësën *voittanësën | |
| connegative | *voikcik | *voicik | *voinëk | |
| passive connegative | *voidakcik *voit'akcik |
*voiticik *voitticik |
*voitanëk *voittanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *voidak | present | *voipa | *voitaba *voittaba |
| infinitive 2 | *voitë- | past | *voinut | *voitu *voittu |
| gerund/supine | *voima | |||
| action noun | *voiminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: võima/võida
- Finnish: voida
- Karelian: voija
- Ingrian: voija
- Ludian: voida
- Veps: voida
- Võro: võima/võidaq