Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūstijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθruːs.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrūstijaną[1]

  1. to thrust

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrūstijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrūstijō *þrūstijaų — *þrūstijai ?
2nd singular *þrūstīsi *þrūstijais *þrūstī *þrūstijasai *þrūstijaisau
3rd singular *þrūstīþi *þrūstijai *þrūstijaþau *þrūstijaþai *þrūstijaiþau
1st dual *þrūstijōs *þrūstijaiw — — —
2nd dual *þrūstijaþiz *þrūstijaiþiz *þrūstijaþiz — —
1st plural *þrūstijamaz *þrūstijaim — *þrūstijanþai *þrūstijainþau
2nd plural *þrūstīþ *þrūstijaiþ *þrūstīþ *þrūstijanþai *þrūstijainþau
3rd plural *þrūstijanþi *þrūstijain *þrūstijanþau *þrūstijanþai *þrūstijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þrūstidǭ *þrūstidēdį̄
2nd singular *þrūstidēz *þrūstidēdīz
3rd singular *þrūstidē *þrūstidēdī
1st dual *þrūstidēdū *þrūstidēdīw
2nd dual *þrūstidēdudiz *þrūstidēdīdiz
1st plural *þrūstidēdum *þrūstidēdīm
2nd plural *þrūstidēdud *þrūstidēdīd
3rd plural *þrūstidēdun *þrūstidēdīn
present past
participles *þrūstijandz *þrūstidaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *þrūstijan
  • Old Norse: þrýsta

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þrūstjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428
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