Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrūtaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to push, to thrust”). Cognate with Latin trūdō.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθruː.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrūtaną^[1]

to swell

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrūtaną (strong class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*þrūtō	*þrūtaų	—	*þrūtai	?
2nd singular	*þrūtizi	*þrūtaiz	*þrūt	*þrūtazai	*þrūtaizau
3rd singular	*þrūtidi	*þrūtai	*þrūtadau	*þrūtadai	*þrūtaidau
1st dual	*þrūtōz	*þrūtaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrūtadiz	*þrūtaidiz	*þrūtadiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrūtamaz	*þrūtaim	—	*þrūtandai	*þrūtaindau
2nd plural	*þrūtid	*þrūtaid	*þrūtid	*þrūtandai	*þrūtaindau
3rd plural	*þrūtandi	*þrūtain	*þrūtandau	*þrūtandai	*þrūtaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þraut	*þrutį̄
2nd singular	*þraust	*þrutīz
3rd singular	*þraut	*þrutī
1st dual	*þrutū	*þrutīw
2nd dual	*þrutudiz	*þrutīdiz
1st plural	*þrutum	*þrutīm
2nd plural	*þrutud	*þrutīd
3rd plural	*þrutun	*þrutīn

	present	past
participles	*þrūtandz	*þrutanaz

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *þrūtan
- Old English: *þrūtan
  - ⇒ Old English: āþruten (past participle)
Old Norse: þrútinn (past participle)

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þrūtanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428

[Orel-1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*þrūtanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428

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