Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrautijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þreutaną (“to harass, weary”) +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθrau̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þrautijaną^[1]

To exhaust

Inflection

Conjugation of *þrautijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*þrautijō	*þrautijaų	—	*þrautijai	?
2nd singular	*þrautīsi	*þrautijais	*þrautī	*þrautijasai	*þrautijaisau
3rd singular	*þrautīþi	*þrautijai	*þrautijaþau	*þrautijaþai	*þrautijaiþau
1st dual	*þrautijōs	*þrautijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þrautijaþiz	*þrautijaiþiz	*þrautijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þrautijamaz	*þrautijaim	—	*þrautijanþai	*þrautijainþau
2nd plural	*þrautīþ	*þrautijaiþ	*þrautīþ	*þrautijanþai	*þrautijainþau
3rd plural	*þrautijanþi	*þrautijain	*þrautijanþau	*þrautijanþai	*þrautijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þrautidǭ	*þrautidēdį̄
2nd singular	*þrautidēz	*þrautidēdīz
3rd singular	*þrautidē	*þrautidēdī
1st dual	*þrautidēdū	*þrautidēdīw
2nd dual	*þrautidēdudiz	*þrautidēdīdiz
1st plural	*þrautidēdum	*þrautidēdīm
2nd plural	*þrautidēdud	*þrautidēdīd
3rd plural	*þrautidēdun	*þrautidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*þrautijandz	*þrautidaz

Related terms

Descendants

Old Norse: þreyta
- Icelandic: þreyta
- Faroese: troyta
- ⇒ Old Norse: þreyttr (“tired”)
  - Icelandic: þreyttur
  - Faroese: troyttur
  - Norwegian:
    - Norwegian Bokmål: trøtt
    - Norwegian Nynorsk: trøytt
  - Old Swedish: þrötter, throtter
    - Swedish: trött, trott (dated)
  - Old Danish: thræt
    - Danish: træt
      - → Norwegian Bokmål: trett

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þrautjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þrautjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 545

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