Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ataugijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *at- +‎ *augijaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɑtˈɑu̯.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ataugijaną

to show, display

Inflection

Conjugation of *ataugijaną (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*ataugijō	*ataugijaų	—	*ataugijai	?
2nd singular	*ataugīsi	*ataugijais	*ataugī	*ataugijasai	*ataugijaisau
3rd singular	*ataugīþi	*ataugijai	*ataugijaþau	*ataugijaþai	*ataugijaiþau
1st dual	*ataugijōs	*ataugijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ataugijaþiz	*ataugijaiþiz	*ataugijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*ataugijamaz	*ataugijaim	—	*ataugijanþai	*ataugijainþau
2nd plural	*ataugīþ	*ataugijaiþ	*ataugīþ	*ataugijanþai	*ataugijainþau
3rd plural	*ataugijanþi	*ataugijain	*ataugijanþau	*ataugijanþai	*ataugijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ataugidǭ	*ataugidēdį̄
2nd singular	*ataugidēz	*ataugidēdīz
3rd singular	*ataugidē	*ataugidēdī
1st dual	*ataugidēdū	*ataugidēdīw
2nd dual	*ataugidēdudiz	*ataugidēdīdiz
1st plural	*ataugidēdum	*ataugidēdīm
2nd plural	*ataugidēdud	*ataugidēdīd
3rd plural	*ataugidēdun	*ataugidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*ataugijandz	*ataugidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *ataugijan
- Old English: ætīewan, ætȳwan, ætīwan, ætēowan
  - Middle English: atēwien, atywen
- Old Frisian: tāuwa, tāwa
- Old Saxon: tōgian
  - Middle Low German: tȫgen
- Old Dutch: tōgen
  - Middle Dutch: tôgen
    - ⇒ Middle Dutch: betôgen
      - Dutch: betogen
- Old High German: zougen
  - Middle High German: zöugen, zougen, zoigen, zöigen
Gothic: 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ataugjan)