Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *banną (“order, ban”) +‎ *-ōną, closely related to the strong verb *bannaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈˈbɑn.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*bannōną^[1]

to command, to order
to summon
to forbid

Inflection

Conjugation of *bannōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*bannō	*bannǭ	—	*bannōi	?
2nd singular	*bannōsi	*bannōs	*bannō	*bannōsai	*bannōsau
3rd singular	*bannōþi	*bannō	*bannōþau	*bannōþai	*bannōþau
1st dual	*bannōs	*bannōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*bannōþiz	*bannōþiz	*bannōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*bannōmaz	*bannōm	—	*bannōnþai	*bannōnþau
2nd plural	*bannōþ	*bannōþ	*bannōþ	*bannōnþai	*bannōnþau
3rd plural	*bannōnþi	*bannōn	*bannōnþau	*bannōnþai	*bannōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*bannōdǭ	*bannōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*bannōdēz	*bannōdēdīz
3rd singular	*bannōdē	*bannōdēdī
1st dual	*bannōdēdū	*bannōdēdīw
2nd dual	*bannōdēdudiz	*bannōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*bannōdēdum	*bannōdēdīm
2nd plural	*bannōdēdud	*bannōdēdīd
3rd plural	*bannōdēdun	*bannōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*bannōndz	*bannōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *bannōn
- Old Frisian: bannia
  - Saterland Frisian: bonje
- Old Dutch: bannon
- Old High German: bannōn
Old Norse: banna

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*bannōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*bannōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 36

[1]

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bannōną

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