Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dūbijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *dūbǭ +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈduː.βi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dūbijaną^[1]

to submerse, dive

Inflection

Conjugation of *dūbijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*dūbijō	*dūbijaų	—	*dūbijai	?
2nd singular	*dūbīsi	*dūbijais	*dūbī	*dūbijasai	*dūbijaisau
3rd singular	*dūbīþi	*dūbijai	*dūbijaþau	*dūbijaþai	*dūbijaiþau
1st dual	*dūbijōs	*dūbijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*dūbijaþiz	*dūbijaiþiz	*dūbijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*dūbijamaz	*dūbijaim	—	*dūbijanþai	*dūbijainþau
2nd plural	*dūbīþ	*dūbijaiþ	*dūbīþ	*dūbijanþai	*dūbijainþau
3rd plural	*dūbijanþi	*dūbijain	*dūbijanþau	*dūbijanþai	*dūbijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*dūbidǭ	*dūbidēdį̄
2nd singular	*dūbidēz	*dūbidēdīz
3rd singular	*dūbidē	*dūbidēdī
1st dual	*dūbidēdū	*dūbidēdīw
2nd dual	*dūbidēdudiz	*dūbidēdīdiz
1st plural	*dūbidēdum	*dūbidēdīm
2nd plural	*dūbidēdud	*dūbidēdīd
3rd plural	*dūbidēdun	*dūbidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*dūbijandz	*dūbidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *dūbijan
- Old English: dȳfan
  - Middle English: diven, duven
    - English: dive
Old Norse: dýfa
- Icelandic: dýfa

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đūbjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 80

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đūbjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 80

[1]