Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draugiz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (to strengthen; become hard or solid), from *dʰer- (to hold, hold fast, support). Related to Proto-Germanic *druknaz (dry); see there for more.

Pronunciation

Adjective

*draugiz

  1. hard, solid
  2. (West Germanic) dry

Inflection

Declension of *draugiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *draugiz *draugī *draugį, *-jatō *draugijai *draugijôz *draugijō
accusative *draugijanǭ *draugijǭ *draugį, *-jatō *draugijanz *draugijōz *draugijō
genitive *draugijas, *draugīs *draugijaizōz *draugijas, *draugīs *draugijaizǫ̂ *draugijaizǫ̂ *draugijaizǫ̂
dative *draugijammai *draugijaizōi *draugijammai *draugijaimaz *draugijaimaz *draugijaimaz
instrumental *draugijanō *draugijaizō *draugijanō *draugijaimiz *draugijaimiz *draugijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *draugijô *draugijǭ *draugijô *draugijaniz *draugijōniz *draugijōnō
accusative *draugijanų *draugijōnų *draugijô *draugijanunz *draugijōnunz *draugijōnō
genitive *draugīniz *draugijōniz *draugīniz *draugijanǫ̂ *draugijōnǫ̂ *draugijanǫ̂
dative *draugīni *draugijōni *draugīni *draugijammaz *draugijōmaz *draugijammaz
instrumental *draugīnē *draugijōnē *draugīnē *draugijammiz *draugijōmiz *draugijammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*draugja- ~ *drūgja- ~ *drukknu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 100