draugr

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See also: Draugr

English

Alternative forms

Noun

draugr (plural draugrs or draugar)

  1. (Norse mythology) An undead creature from Norse mythology, an animated corpse that inhabits its grave, often guarding buried treasure.

Translations

Old Norse

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Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈdrɑuɣr̩/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *draugaz (delusion, mirage, illusion). Akin to Old Saxon gidrog (delusion) and Old High German bitrog (delusion), gitrog (ghost). See also Finnish raukka.

Noun

draugr m (genitive draugs, plural draugar)

  1. (Norse mythology) ghost, spirit, undead
    • Þáttr Þorsteins skelks, in 1827, S. Egilsson, Þ. Guðmundsson, Fornmanna sögur, Volume III. Copenhagen, page 200:
      Hann kyndir ofn brennanda, sagði draugrinn.
      "He kindles furnace's fire", said the ghost.
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 2

Possibly a nominalisation of Proto-Germanic *draugiz (though one would expect the vowel to display umlaut) or related to drjúgr.

Noun

draugr m

  1. (poetic) dry wood; tree trunk
  2. (poetic) (from the sense of tree-trunk) man, warrior
Descendants

References

  • draugr”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • draugr in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
  • draugr in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
  • drög in Rietz, J. E. Svenskt dialektlexikon