Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fartōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

*fratōną^[1]

Etymology

An o-grade iterative verb to the strong verb *fertaną.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸɑr.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fartōną

to fart

Inflection

Conjugation of *fartōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fartō	*fartǭ	—	*fartōi	?
2nd singular	*fartōsi	*fartōs	*fartō	*fartōsai	*fartōsau
3rd singular	*fartōþi	*fartō	*fartōþau	*fartōþai	*fartōþau
1st dual	*fartōs	*fartōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fartōþiz	*fartōþiz	*fartōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fartōmaz	*fartōm	—	*fartōnþai	*fartōnþau
2nd plural	*fartōþ	*fartōþ	*fartōþ	*fartōnþai	*fartōnþau
3rd plural	*fartōnþi	*fartōn	*fartōnþau	*fartōnþai	*fartōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fartōdǭ	*fartōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*fartōdēz	*fartōdēdīz
3rd singular	*fartōdē	*fartōdēdī
1st dual	*fartōdēdū	*fartōdēdīw
2nd dual	*fartōdēdudiz	*fartōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*fartōdēdum	*fartōdēdīm
2nd plural	*fartōdēdud	*fartōdēdīd
3rd plural	*fartōdēdun	*fartōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*fartōndz	*fartōdaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *fartōn
- Old English: *feartian
  - Middle English: farten
    - English: fart
- Old High German: *farzōn
  - Middle High German: varzen
    - German: farzen
    - Yiddish: פֿאַרצן (fartsn)
Old Norse: frata (compare ragr < argr)
- Icelandic: frata
- Faroese: frata
- Elfdalian: fråtå

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fratōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fratōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 153

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