Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gildiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From the root of *geldaną (“to pay, have value”).[1]
Adjective
*gildiz
Inflection
Declension of *gildiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *gildiz | *gildijai | *gildī | *gildijôz | *gildį, *-jatō | *gildijō |
| accusative | *gildijanǭ | *gildijanz | *gildijǭ | *gildijōz | *gildį, *-jatō | *gildijō |
| genitive | *gildijas, *gildīs | *gildijaizǫ̂ | *gildijaizōz | *gildijaizǫ̂ | *gildijas, *gildīs | *gildijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *gildijammai | *gildijaimaz | *gildijaizōi | *gildijaimaz | *gildijammai | *gildijaimaz |
| instrumental | *gildijanō | *gildijaimiz | *gildijaizō | *gildijaimiz | *gildijanō | *gildijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *gildijô | *gildijaniz | *gildijǭ | *gildijōniz | *gildijô | *gildijōnō |
| accusative | *gildijanų | *gildijanunz | *gildijōnų | *gildijōnunz | *gildijô | *gildijōnō |
| genitive | *gildīniz | *gildijanǫ̂ | *gildijōniz | *gildijōnǫ̂ | *gildīniz | *gildijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *gildīni | *gildijammaz | *gildijōni | *gildijōmaz | *gildīni | *gildijammaz |
| instrumental | *gildīnē | *gildijammiz | *gildijōnē | *gildijōmiz | *gildīnē | *gildijammiz |
Descendants
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒelđjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 131