From *haiþī (“heath; untilled land”) + *-īnaz (“made of; having the characteristics of”). Originally presumed to be of Christian origin, however the word is attested by Ptolemy long before Christianity had spread among the Germanic peoples.
*haiþinaz
strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | *haiþinaz | *haiþinai | *haiþinō | *haiþinôz | *haiþiną, *-at(ō) | *haiþinō |
accusative | *haiþinanǭ | *haiþinanz | *haiþinǭ | *haiþinōz | *haiþiną, *-at(ō) | *haiþinō |
genitive | *haiþinas, *haiþinis | *haiþinaizǫ̂ | *haiþinaizōz | *haiþinaizǫ̂ | *haiþinas, *haiþinis | *haiþinaizǫ̂ |
dative | *haiþinammai | *haiþinaimaz | *haiþinaizōi | *haiþinaimaz | *haiþinammai | *haiþinaimaz |
instrumental | *haiþinanō | *haiþinaimiz | *haiþinaizō | *haiþinaimiz | *haiþinanō | *haiþinaimiz |
weak declension | ||||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
nominative | *haiþinô | *haiþinaniz | *haiþinǭ | *haiþinōniz | *haiþinô | *haiþinōnō |
accusative | *haiþinanų | *haiþinanunz | *haiþinōnų | *haiþinōnunz | *haiþinô | *haiþinōnō |
genitive | *haiþininiz | *haiþinanǫ̂ | *haiþinōniz | *haiþinōnǫ̂ | *haiþininiz | *haiþinanǫ̂ |
dative | *haiþinini | *haiþinammaz | *haiþinōni | *haiþinōmaz | *haiþinini | *haiþinammaz |
instrumental | *haiþininē | *haiþinammiz | *haiþinōnē | *haiþinōmiz | *haiþininē | *haiþinammiz |
*haiþinaz m
masculine a-stemDeclension of *haiþinaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *haiþinaz | *haiþinōz, *haiþinōs | |
vocative | *haiþin | *haiþinōz, *haiþinōs | |
accusative | *haiþiną | *haiþinanz | |
genitive | *haiþinas, *haiþinis | *haiþinǫ̂ | |
dative | *haiþinai | *haiþinamaz | |
instrumental | *haiþinō | *haiþinamiz |