Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harskaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Dissimilated from earlier *hardskaz, from *harduz (“hard”) + *-skaz.
Adjective
*harskaz[1]
Inflection
Declension of *harskaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *harskaz | *harskai | *harskō | *harskôz | *harską, -atō | *harskō |
| Accusative | *harskanǭ | *harskanz | *harskǭ | *harskōz | *harską, -atō | *harskō |
| Genitive | *harskas, -is | *harskaizǫ̂ | *harskaizōz | *harskaizǫ̂ | *harskas, -is | *harskaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *harskammai | *harskaimaz | *harskaizōi | *harskaimaz | *harskammai | *harskaimaz |
| Instrumental | *harskanō | *harskaimiz | *harskaizō | *harskaimiz | *harskanō | *harskaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *harskô | *harskaniz | *harskǭ | *harskōniz | *harskô | *harskōnō |
| Accusative | *harskanų | *harskanunz | *harskōnų | *harskōnunz | *harskô | *harskōnō |
| Genitive | *harskiniz | *harskanǫ̂ | *harskōniz | *harskōnǫ̂ | *harskiniz | *harskanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *harskini | *harskammaz | *harskōni | *harskōmaz | *harskini | *harskammaz |
| Instrumental | *harskinē | *harskammiz | *harskōnē | *harskōmiz | *harskinē | *harskammiz |
Descendants
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xarskaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 164