Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hliuþijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hleuþą (hearing, listening) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxliu̯.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hliuþijaną

  1. (North Germanic) to listen, obey

Inflection

Conjugation of *hliuþijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hliuþijō *hliuþijaų *hliuþijai ?
2nd singular *hliuþīsi *hliuþijais *hliuþī *hliuþijasai *hliuþijaisau
3rd singular *hliuþīþi *hliuþijai *hliuþijaþau *hliuþijaþai *hliuþijaiþau
1st dual *hliuþijōs *hliuþijaiw
2nd dual *hliuþijaþiz *hliuþijaiþiz *hliuþijaþiz
1st plural *hliuþijamaz *hliuþijaim *hliuþijanþai *hliuþijainþau
2nd plural *hliuþīþ *hliuþijaiþ *hliuþīþ *hliuþijanþai *hliuþijainþau
3rd plural *hliuþijanþi *hliuþijain *hliuþijanþau *hliuþijanþai *hliuþijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hliuþidǭ *hliuþidēdį̄
2nd singular *hliuþidēz *hliuþidēdīz
3rd singular *hliuþidē *hliuþidēdī
1st dual *hliuþidēdū *hliuþidēdīw
2nd dual *hliuþidēdudiz *hliuþidēdīdiz
1st plural *hliuþidēdum *hliuþidēdīm
2nd plural *hliuþidēdud *hliuþidēdīd
3rd plural *hliuþidēdun *hliuþidēdīn
present past
participles *hliuþijandz *hliuþidaz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: hlýða
    • Icelandic: hlýða
    • Faroese: lýða
    • Norwegian Bokmål: lyde
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: lyda
    • Old Swedish: lȳþa
    • Danish: lyde
    • Old Gutnish: lyþa