Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrūtaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Derived from the iterative verb *hruttōną (“to snore, roar”).[1]

Alternative forms

Verb

*hrūtaną[1][2]

  1. To snore
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrūtaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrūtō *hrūtaų — *hrūtai ?
2nd singular *hrūtizi *hrūtaiz *hrūt *hrūtazai *hrūtaizau
3rd singular *hrūtidi *hrūtai *hrūtadau *hrūtadai *hrūtaidau
1st dual *hrūtōz *hrūtaiw — — —
2nd dual *hrūtadiz *hrūtaidiz *hrūtadiz — —
1st plural *hrūtamaz *hrūtaim — *hrūtandai *hrūtaindau
2nd plural *hrūtid *hrūtaid *hrūtid *hrūtandai *hrūtaindau
3rd plural *hrūtandi *hrūtain *hrūtandau *hrūtandai *hrūtaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hraut *hrutį̄
2nd singular *hraust *hrutīz
3rd singular *hraut *hrutī
1st dual *hrutū *hrutīw
2nd dual *hrutudiz *hrutīdiz
1st plural *hrutum *hrutīm
2nd plural *hrutud *hrutīd
3rd plural *hrutun *hrutīn
present past
participles *hrūtandz *hrutanaz
Descendants

Etymology 2

Related to *hreusaną (“to fall”) This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Alternative forms

Verb

*hrūtaną[3]

  1. To fall, fly, move quickly
Inflection
Conjugation of *hrūtaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hrūtō *hrūtaų — *hrūtai ?
2nd singular *hrūtizi *hrūtaiz *hrūt *hrūtazai *hrūtaizau
3rd singular *hrūtidi *hrūtai *hrūtadau *hrūtadai *hrūtaidau
1st dual *hrūtōz *hrūtaiw — — —
2nd dual *hrūtadiz *hrūtaidiz *hrūtadiz — —
1st plural *hrūtamaz *hrūtaim — *hrūtandai *hrūtaindau
2nd plural *hrūtid *hrūtaid *hrūtid *hrūtandai *hrūtaindau
3rd plural *hrūtandi *hrūtain *hrūtandau *hrūtandai *hrūtaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hraut *hrutį̄
2nd singular *hraust *hrutīz
3rd singular *hraut *hrutī
1st dual *hrutū *hrutīw
2nd dual *hrutudiz *hrutīdiz
1st plural *hrutum *hrutīm
2nd plural *hrutud *hrutīd
3rd plural *hrutun *hrutīn
present past
participles *hrūtandz *hrutanaz
Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hreutan- ~ *hrutan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 246
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xreutanan ~ xrūtanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 186
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xreutanan ~ xrūtanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 186
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