Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huldijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *huldą (“sliced meat”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxul.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*huldijaną^[1]

to slash, to flay, to skin

Inflection

Conjugation of *huldijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*huldijō	*huldijaų	—	*huldijai	?
2nd singular	*huldīsi	*huldijais	*huldī	*huldijasai	*huldijaisau
3rd singular	*huldīþi	*huldijai	*huldijaþau	*huldijaþai	*huldijaiþau
1st dual	*huldijōs	*huldijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*huldijaþiz	*huldijaiþiz	*huldijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*huldijamaz	*huldijaim	—	*huldijanþai	*huldijainþau
2nd plural	*huldīþ	*huldijaiþ	*huldīþ	*huldijanþai	*huldijainþau
3rd plural	*huldijanþi	*huldijain	*huldijanþau	*huldijanþai	*huldijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*huldidǭ	*huldidēdį̄
2nd singular	*huldidēz	*huldidēdīz
3rd singular	*huldidē	*huldidēdī
1st dual	*huldidēdū	*huldidēdīw
2nd dual	*huldidēdudiz	*huldidēdīdiz
1st plural	*huldidēdum	*huldidēdīm
2nd plural	*huldidēdud	*huldidēdīd
3rd plural	*huldidēdun	*huldidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*huldijandz	*huldidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *huldijan
- Old English: hyldan
  - Middle English: hilden, hylden, hulden
Old Norse: hylda
- Icelandic: hylda

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xulđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xulđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 192

[1]