Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krankaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
Etymology
An adjective derived from *kringaną (“to turn, fall, yield”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*krankaz
Inflection
Declension of *krankaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *krankaz | *krankai | *krankō | *krankôz | *kranką, -atō | *krankō |
| Accusative | *krankanǭ | *krankanz | *krankǭ | *krankōz | *kranką, -atō | *krankō |
| Genitive | *krankas, -is | *krankaizǫ̂ | *krankaizōz | *krankaizǫ̂ | *krankas, -is | *krankaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *krankammai | *krankaimaz | *krankaizōi | *krankaimaz | *krankammai | *krankaimaz |
| Instrumental | *krankanō | *krankaimiz | *krankaizō | *krankaimiz | *krankanō | *krankaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *krankô | *krankaniz | *krankǭ | *krankōniz | *krankô | *krankōnō |
| Accusative | *krankanų | *krankanunz | *krankōnų | *krankōnunz | *krankô | *krankōnō |
| Genitive | *krankiniz | *krankanǫ̂ | *krankōniz | *krankōnǫ̂ | *krankiniz | *krankanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *krankini | *krankammaz | *krankōni | *krankōmaz | *krankini | *krankammaz |
| Instrumental | *krankinē | *krankammiz | *krankōnē | *krankōmiz | *krankinē | *krankammiz |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *krank
- Old Norse: krangr; krankr (possible borrowing from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch)
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kranga- ~ *kranka-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 301-2