Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krumpaz

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Uncertain. Kroonen considers the word a secondary adjectival formation from *krimpaną (“to shrink, draw back”), with Pfeifer adducing Proto-Slavic *grǫbъ (“coarse, rude”) as a cognate.

Pronunciation

Adjective

*krumpaz

  1. bent, crooked, curved

Inflection

Declension of *krumpaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *krumpaz *krumpō *krumpą, *-at(ō) *krumpai *krumpôz *krumpō
accusative *krumpanǭ *krumpǭ *krumpą, *-at(ō) *krumpanz *krumpōz *krumpō
genitive *krumpas, *krumpis *krumpaizōz *krumpas, *krumpis *krumpaizǫ̂ *krumpaizǫ̂ *krumpaizǫ̂
dative *krumpammai *krumpaizōi *krumpammai *krumpaimaz *krumpaimaz *krumpaimaz
instrumental *krumpanō *krumpaizō *krumpanō *krumpaimiz *krumpaimiz *krumpaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *krumpô *krumpǭ *krumpô *krumpaniz *krumpōniz *krumpōnō
accusative *krumpanų *krumpōnų *krumpô *krumpanunz *krumpōnunz *krumpōnō
genitive *krumpiniz *krumpōniz *krumpiniz *krumpanǫ̂ *krumpōnǫ̂ *krumpanǫ̂
dative *krumpini *krumpōni *krumpini *krumpammaz *krumpōmaz *krumpammaz
instrumental *krumpinē *krumpōnē *krumpinē *krumpammiz *krumpōmiz *krumpammiz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*krumba- ~ *krumpa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
  2. ^ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “krumm”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
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