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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrew- (“to grind, rub”).
Pronunciation
Noun
crom m (uncountable)
- chromium
Further reading
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz (whence German krumm and Dutch krom). The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.
Pronunciation
Adjective
crom (genitive singular masculine croim, genitive singular feminine croime, plural croma, comparative croime)
- bent down, bent over, stooped, hunched
Declension
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Verb
crom (present analytic cromann, future analytic cromfaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromtha)
- to bend over, stoop
Conjugation
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singular
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plural
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relative
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autonomous
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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present
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cromaim
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cromann tú; cromair†
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cromann sé, sí
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cromaimid
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cromann sibh
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cromann siad; cromaid†
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a chromann; a chromas / a gcromann*; a gcromas*
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cromtar
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past
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chrom mé; chromas
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chrom tú; chromais
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chrom sé, sí
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chromamar; chrom muid
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chrom sibh; chromabhair
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chrom siad; chromadar
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a chrom / ar chrom*
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cromadh
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past habitual
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chromainn / gcromainn‡‡
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chromtá / gcromtᇇ
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chromadh sé, sí / gcromadh sé, s퇇
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chromaimis; chromadh muid / gcromaimis‡‡; gcromadh muid‡‡
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chromadh sibh / gcromadh sibh‡‡
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chromaidís; chromadh siad / gcromaidís‡‡; gcromadh siad‡‡
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a chromadh / a gcromadh*
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chromtaí / gcromta퇇
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future
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cromfaidh mé; cromfad
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cromfaidh tú; cromfair†
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cromfaidh sé, sí
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cromfaimid; cromfaidh muid
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cromfaidh sibh
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cromfaidh siad; cromfaid†
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a chromfaidh; a chromfas / a gcromfaidh*; a gcromfas*
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cromfar
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conditional
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chromfainn / gcromfainn‡‡
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chromfá / gcromfᇇ
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chromfadh sé, sí / gcromfadh sé, s퇇
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chromfaimis; chromfadh muid / gcromfaimis‡‡; gcromfadh muid‡‡
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chromfadh sibh / gcromfadh sibh‡‡
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chromfaidís; chromfadh siad / gcromfaidís‡‡; gcromfadh siad‡‡
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a chromfadh / a gcromfadh*
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chromfaí / gcromfa퇇
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subjunctive
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present
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go gcroma mé; go gcromad†
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go gcroma tú; go gcromair†
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go gcroma sé, sí
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go gcromaimid; go gcroma muid
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go gcroma sibh
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go gcroma siad; go gcromaid†
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—
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go gcromtar
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past
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dá gcromainn
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dá gcromtá
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dá gcromadh sé, sí
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dá gcromaimis; dá gcromadh muid
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dá gcromadh sibh
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dá gcromaidís; dá gcromadh siad
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—
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dá gcromtaí
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imperative
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cromaim
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crom
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cromadh sé, sí
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cromaimis
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cromaigí; cromaidh†
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cromaidís
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—
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cromtar
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verbal noun
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cromadh
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past participle
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cromtha
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* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation
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Radical
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Lenition
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Eclipsis
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crom
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chrom
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gcrom
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Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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References
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cromm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 291, page 104
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “crom”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 199
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “crom”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “crom” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “crom” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *krumb, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz.
Adjective
crom
- bent, not straight
- wrong (morally)
Inflection
Adjective
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Masculine
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Feminine
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Neuter
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Plural
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Nominative
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Indefinite
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crom
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cromme
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crom
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cromme
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Definite
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cromme
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cromme
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Accusative
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Indefinite
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crommen
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cromme
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crom
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cromme
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Definite
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cromme
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Genitive
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croms
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crommer
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croms
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crommer
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Dative
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crommen
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crommer
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crommen
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crommen
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Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Middle English
Noun
crom
- Alternative form of crome
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreu (“to grind, rub”).
Pronunciation
Noun
crom n (uncountable)
- chromium (chemical element)
Declension
declension of crom (singular only)
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singular
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n gender
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indefinite articulation
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definite articulation
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nominative/accusative
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(un) crom
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cromul
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genitive/dative
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(unui) crom
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cromului
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vocative
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cromule
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References
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Middle Irish cromm, from Old Irish cromb (“bent, stooped”), from Proto-Celtic *krumbos, from Proto-Germanic *krumbaz. The verb is from Old Irish crommaid (“to bend down, stoop”), from the adjective.
Pronunciation
Adjective
crom (comparative cruime)
- bent, curved, crooked, round
Synonyms
Verb
crom (past chrom, future cromaidh, verbal noun cromadh, past participle cromte)
- bend, curve
- bow, stoop
- crouch
- nod
Synonyms
Vietnamese
Etymology
From French chrome.
Pronunciation
Noun
crom
- chromium