Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōpijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵab-, *ǵeb- (to look after). Cognate with Lithuanian gebėti (to cultivate, maintain, be able), Russian забо́та (zabóta, care, concern, attention).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.pi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*kōpijaną

  1. to look after, observe
  2. to watch, keep, care for

Inflection

Conjugation of *kōpijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kōpijō *kōpijaų *kōpijai ?
2nd singular *kōpīsi *kōpijais *kōpī *kōpijasai *kōpijaisau
3rd singular *kōpīþi *kōpijai *kōpijaþau *kōpijaþai *kōpijaiþau
1st dual *kōpijōs *kōpijaiw
2nd dual *kōpijaþiz *kōpijaiþiz *kōpijaþiz
1st plural *kōpijamaz *kōpijaim *kōpijanþai *kōpijainþau
2nd plural *kōpīþ *kōpijaiþ *kōpīþ *kōpijanþai *kōpijainþau
3rd plural *kōpijanþi *kōpijain *kōpijanþau *kōpijanþai *kōpijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kōpidǭ *kōpidēdį̄
2nd singular *kōpidēz *kōpidēdīz
3rd singular *kōpidē *kōpidēdī
1st dual *kōpidēdū *kōpidēdīw
2nd dual *kōpidēdudiz *kōpidēdīdiz
1st plural *kōpidēdum *kōpidēdīm
2nd plural *kōpidēdud *kōpidēdīd
3rd plural *kōpidēdun *kōpidēdīn
present past
participles *kōpijandz *kōpidaz
  • *kapāną
    • Proto-West Germanic: *kapēn

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280