Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rētiz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *Hrēh₃dis, a long-grade verbal adjective derived to a lost strong verb *rōtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d-. Related to Latin rōdō (to gnaw) and Sanskrit रदति (radati, to dig).

Pronunciation

Adjective

*rētiz

  1. (West Germanic) fierce, violent

Inflection

Declension of *rētiz (i-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rētiz *rētī *rētį, *-jatō *rētijai *rētijôz *rētijō
accusative *rētijanǭ *rētijǭ *rētį, *-jatō *rētijanz *rētijōz *rētijō
genitive *rētijas, *rētīs *rētijaizōz *rētijas, *rētīs *rētijaizǫ̂ *rētijaizǫ̂ *rētijaizǫ̂
dative *rētijammai *rētijaizōi *rētijammai *rētijaimaz *rētijaimaz *rētijaimaz
instrumental *rētijanō *rētijaizō *rētijanō *rētijaimiz *rētijaimiz *rētijaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *rētijô *rētijǭ *rētijô *rētijaniz *rētijōniz *rētijōnō
accusative *rētijanų *rētijōnų *rētijô *rētijanunz *rētijōnunz *rētijōnō
genitive *rētīniz *rētijōniz *rētīniz *rētijanǫ̂ *rētijōnǫ̂ *rētijanǫ̂
dative *rētīni *rētijōni *rētīni *rētijammaz *rētijōmaz *rētijammaz
instrumental *rētīnē *rētijōnē *rētīnē *rētijammiz *rētijōmiz *rētijammiz

Descendants

  • Old High German: rāzi
    • Middle High German: ræze

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rēti-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409