Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/seukaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Uncertain. Assuming that Proto-Germanic *seuk- is back-formed from the zero-grade in *sukkōną (“to be ill”),[1] Kroonen reconstructs a pre-Germanic *sk-néh₂- and compares Latin sēgnis (“lazy, slow”), Ancient Greek ἦκα (êka, “quietly, slowly”), and Old Irish socht (“silence”), but a precise Proto-Indo-European root for these words is lacking (Kroonen prefers *sek- over *sewk-).[2]
Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *sewg-, *sēwg- (“ill, grievous, sad”),[3] also adding Old Armenian հիւծանիմ (hiwcanim, “to waste away, wither”), but Kroonen rejects comparisons with the Armenian word.[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
*seukaną[1]
- (East Germanic) to be sick
Inflection
Conjugation of *seukaną (strong class 2)
Related terms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*seukan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 434
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*suk(k)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 491
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “seug-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 915