Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skeubaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skewbʰ-, *skūbʰ- (“to push, drive, move forward”), possibly metathesized from *ksewbʰ- (compare Sanskrit क्षुभ् (kṣubh, “to throw, shake, agitate”)). Cognate with Lithuanian skubė́ti (“to hurry, rush”), Polish skubać (“to pull quickly, pluck”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈskeu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skeubaną[1][2]

  1. to push, drive

Inflection

Conjugation of *skeubaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skeubō *skeubaų — *skeubai ?
2nd singular *skiubizi *skeubaiz *skeub *skeubazai *skeubaizau
3rd singular *skiubidi *skeubai *skeubadau *skeubadai *skeubaidau
1st dual *skeubōz *skeubaiw — — —
2nd dual *skeubadiz *skeubaidiz *skeubadiz — —
1st plural *skeubamaz *skeubaim — *skeubandai *skeubaindau
2nd plural *skiubid *skeubaid *skiubid *skeubandai *skeubaindau
3rd plural *skeubandi *skeubain *skeubandau *skeubandai *skeubaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skaub *skubį̄
2nd singular *skauft *skubīz
3rd singular *skaub *skubī
1st dual *skubū *skubīw
2nd dual *skubudiz *skubīdiz
1st plural *skubum *skubīm
2nd plural *skubud *skubīd
3rd plural *skubun *skubīn
present past
participles *skeubandz *skubanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*skeuban- ~ *skūban-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 444-445
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skeubanan ~ *skūbanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 339
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