Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/staldaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to locate, put in place”), see also Latin stultus, Latvian stulms.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstɑl.dɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*staldaną

to acquire

Inflection

Conjugation of *staldaną (strong class 7c)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*staldō	*staldaų	—	*staldai	?
2nd singular	*staldizi	*staldaiz	*stald	*staldazai	*staldaizau
3rd singular	*staldidi	*staldai	*staldadau	*staldadai	*staldaidau
1st dual	*staldōz	*staldaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*staldadiz	*staldaidiz	*staldadiz	—	—
1st plural	*staldamaz	*staldaim	—	*staldandai	*staldaindau
2nd plural	*staldid	*staldaid	*staldid	*staldandai	*staldaindau
3rd plural	*staldandi	*staldain	*staldandau	*staldandai	*staldaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stestald	*stestaldį̄
2nd singular	*stestalst	*stestaldīz
3rd singular	*stestald	*stestaldī
1st dual	*stestaldū	*stestaldīw
2nd dual	*stestaldudiz	*stestaldīdiz
1st plural	*stestaldum	*stestaldīm
2nd plural	*stestaldud	*stestaldīd
3rd plural	*stestaldun	*stestaldīn

	present	past
participles	*staldandz	*staldanaz

Descendants

Old English: stealdan
Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*staldan) (in 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (andstaldan), 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastaldan))

References

^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1019-20”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1019-20

[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1019-20”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1019-20

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