Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stappōną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to step”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *stōpà (“foot, footstep”), *stepenь (“level”) (whence Serbo-Croatian stȅpēn (“level, degree”)), Lithuanian stapýti (“to stay put”).[1] Whether a relation to Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still, harden, support”) exists is unclear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstɑp.pɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stappōną

  1. to walk

Inflection

Conjugation of *stappōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stappō *stappǭ — *stappōi ?
2nd singular *stappōsi *stappōs *stappō *stappōsai *stappōsau
3rd singular *stappōþi *stappō *stappōþau *stappōþai *stappōþau
1st dual *stappōs *stappōw — — —
2nd dual *stappōþiz *stappōþiz *stappōþiz — —
1st plural *stappōmaz *stappōm — *stappōnþai *stappōnþau
2nd plural *stappōþ *stappōþ *stappōþ *stappōnþai *stappōnþau
3rd plural *stappōnþi *stappōn *stappōnþau *stappōnþai *stappōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stappōdǭ *stappōdēdį̄
2nd singular *stappōdēz *stappōdēdīz
3rd singular *stappōdē *stappōdēdī
1st dual *stappōdēdū *stappōdēdīw
2nd dual *stappōdēdudiz *stappōdēdīdiz
1st plural *stappōdēdum *stappōdēdīm
2nd plural *stappōdēdud *stappōdēdīd
3rd plural *stappōdēdun *stappōdēdīn
present past
participles *stappōndz *stappōdaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *stappōn
    • Old Dutch:
    • Old High German: stapfōn
  • Old Norse:
    • Norwegian: stabba (“to stumble”)

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*stapp/bōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474
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