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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stopa. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stopa, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stopa in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Unclear; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tep- (“to trample”) (whence also *tepti (“to beat”), *stepь (“steppe”)) or *(s)temp- (“to stamp”) (whence *stǫpa (“piston, mortar”)) with irregular loss of nasalization.
Vasmer, Ivanov additionally consider potential relation to Sanskrit स्थापयति (sthāpayati, “to uphold, to set up”) (< *sth₂- + *-op-), which has been alternatively compared with South Slavic *stopanъ (“landlord”), Lithuanian pãstapas (“column, stand”), stapýti (“to stand still”).
Noun
*stōpà f[1][2]
- foot
- Synonym: *nogà
- footprint, footstep, trace
- Synonyms: *pętьno, *slě̑dъ, *tropъ
Inflection
Declension of
*stopà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm b)
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стопа (stopa)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стопа́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стопанин”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 477
- “stapýtis”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stopa stopy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b fod(spor) (PR 135)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “stopa”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *stopa̋”