Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/strakaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative reconstructions
Etymology
Probably from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)treg- (“rigid, stiff”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *strȍgъ (“strict”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*strakaz
Inflection
Declension of *strakaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *strakaz | *strakai | *strakō | *strakôz | *straką, -atō | *strakō |
| Accusative | *strakanǭ | *strakanz | *strakǭ | *strakōz | *straką, -atō | *strakō |
| Genitive | *strakas, -is | *strakaizǫ̂ | *strakaizōz | *strakaizǫ̂ | *strakas, -is | *strakaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *strakammai | *strakaimaz | *strakaizōi | *strakaimaz | *strakammai | *strakaimaz |
| Instrumental | *strakanō | *strakaimiz | *strakaizō | *strakaimiz | *strakanō | *strakaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *strakô | *strakaniz | *strakǭ | *strakōniz | *strakô | *strakōnō |
| Accusative | *strakanų | *strakanunz | *strakōnų | *strakōnunz | *strakô | *strakōnō |
| Genitive | *strakiniz | *strakanǫ̂ | *strakōniz | *strakōnǫ̂ | *strakiniz | *strakanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *strakini | *strakammaz | *strakōni | *strakōmaz | *strakini | *strakammaz |
| Instrumental | *strakinē | *strakammiz | *strakōnē | *strakōmiz | *strakinē | *strakammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *strak, *strakk
- ⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *strakō
- Old Norse:
- Norwegian: strak (“tight”)
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*strak(k)az”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380