Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strogъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Of uncertain age. According to Machek, perhaps ancient, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter- (“stern, rigid”) + *-ogъ. Karaliūnas further adds as potential cognates Lithuanian stragùs (“strong, stern”), Latvian stragns (“stagnant”). Alternatively, Vasmer (partially following Preobražensky and Mladenov) considers gradual spread, first from Polish srogi (“strict”) into Russian and henceforth into the remaining Slavic languages. The latter is maybe from Proto-Slavic *sorgъ whence also Old Church Slavonic срагъ (sragŭ, “cruel”).
Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *strakaz (“straight”) or Proto-Germanic *strangaz (“tight, strict, straight, strong”).
Adjective
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *strogъ | *stroga | *strogo |
| genitive | *stroga | *strogy | *stroga |
| dative | *strogu | *strodzě | *strogu |
| accusative | *strogъ | *strogǫ | *strogo |
| instrumental | *strogomь | *strogojǫ | *strogomь |
| locative | *strodzě | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| vocative | *strože | *strogo | *strogo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *stroga | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| genitive | *strogu | *strogu | *strogu |
| dative | *strogoma | *strogama | *strogoma |
| accusative | *stroga | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| instrumental | *strogoma | *strogama | *strogoma |
| locative | *strogu | *strogu | *strogu |
| vocative | *stroga | *strodzě | *strodzě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *strodzi | *strogy | *stroga |
| genitive | *strogъ | *strogъ | *strogъ |
| dative | *strogomъ | *strogamъ | *strogomъ |
| accusative | *strogy | *strogy | *stroga |
| instrumental | *strogy | *strogami | *strogy |
| locative | *strodzěxъ | *strogaxъ | *strodzěxъ |
| vocative | *strodzi | *strogy | *stroga |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строгий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “строгий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 447
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “строг”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 502
- “stragus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė , 2007–2012
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “strog”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “pslovan. *strogъ̏ (ali *strȍgъ)”