Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturknaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A fientive verb derived from a strong verb *sterkaną (“to stiffen”) (attested only in its past participle).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

*sturknaną[1][3]

  1. (intransitive) to dry up
  2. (intransitive) to thicken, congeal

Inflection

Conjugation of *sturknaną (weak class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sturknō *sturknaų — — —
2nd singular *sturknōsi *sturknais *sturknō — —
3rd singular *sturknōþi *sturknai *sturknōþau — —
1st dual *sturknōs *sturknaiw — — —
2nd dual *sturknaþiz *sturknaiþiz *sturknaþiz — —
1st plural *sturknamaz *sturknaim — — —
2nd plural *sturknaþ *sturknaiþ *sturknaþ — —
3rd plural *sturknanþi *sturknain *sturknanþau — —
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sturknōdǭ *sturknōdēdį̄
2nd singular *sturknōdēz *sturknōdēdīz
3rd singular *sturknōdē *sturknōdēdī
1st dual *sturknōdēdū *sturknōdēdīw
2nd dual *sturknōdēdudiz *sturknōdēdīdiz
1st plural *sturknōdēdum *sturknōdēdīm
2nd plural *sturknōdēdud *sturknōdēdīd
3rd plural *sturknōdēdun *sturknōdēdīn
present past
participles *sturknandz —

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sturki-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 488: “*sturknan-”
  2. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 259
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sturknōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
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