Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stōdijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *standaną +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstɔː.ði.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*stōdijaną

to make stand

Inflection

Conjugation of *stōdijaną (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*stōdijō	*stōdijaų	—	*stōdijai	?
2nd singular	*stōdīsi	*stōdijais	*stōdī	*stōdijasai	*stōdijaisau
3rd singular	*stōdīþi	*stōdijai	*stōdijaþau	*stōdijaþai	*stōdijaiþau
1st dual	*stōdijōs	*stōdijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*stōdijaþiz	*stōdijaiþiz	*stōdijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*stōdijamaz	*stōdijaim	—	*stōdijanþai	*stōdijainþau
2nd plural	*stōdīþ	*stōdijaiþ	*stōdīþ	*stōdijanþai	*stōdijainþau
3rd plural	*stōdijanþi	*stōdijain	*stōdijanþau	*stōdijanþai	*stōdijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*stōdidǭ	*stōdidēdį̄
2nd singular	*stōdidēz	*stōdidēdīz
3rd singular	*stōdidē	*stōdidēdī
1st dual	*stōdidēdū	*stōdidēdīw
2nd dual	*stōdidēdudiz	*stōdidēdīdiz
1st plural	*stōdidēdum	*stōdidēdīm
2nd plural	*stōdidēdud	*stōdidēdīd
3rd plural	*stōdidēdun	*stōdidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*stōdijandz	*stōdidaz

Descendants

Old Norse: stǿða, stœða
- Icelandic: stæða
Gothic: *𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*stōdjan), 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (anastōdjan)

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stōđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stōđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 379

[1]