Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundraz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sn̥Htros, from *senH- (“apart, without, for oneself”); whether a relation to *sem- (“one”) exists is unclear. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Cognate with Sanskrit सनितुर् (sanitúr), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬭𐬆 (hanarə), and possibly Proto-Celtic *santeros (“half”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*sundraz
Inflection
Declension of *sundraz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sundraz | *sundrai | *sundrō | *sundrôz | *sundrą, -atō | *sundrō |
| Accusative | *sundranǭ | *sundranz | *sundrǭ | *sundrōz | *sundrą, -atō | *sundrō |
| Genitive | *sundras, -is | *sundraizǫ̂ | *sundraizōz | *sundraizǫ̂ | *sundras, -is | *sundraizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sundrammai | *sundraimaz | *sundraizōi | *sundraimaz | *sundrammai | *sundraimaz |
| Instrumental | *sundranō | *sundraimiz | *sundraizō | *sundraimiz | *sundranō | *sundraimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sundrô | *sundraniz | *sundrǭ | *sundrōniz | *sundrô | *sundrōnō |
| Accusative | *sundranų | *sundranunz | *sundrōnų | *sundrōnunz | *sundrô | *sundrōnō |
| Genitive | *sundriniz | *sundranǫ̂ | *sundrōniz | *sundrōnǫ̂ | *sundriniz | *sundranǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sundrini | *sundrammaz | *sundrōni | *sundrōmaz | *sundrini | *sundrammaz |
| Instrumental | *sundrinē | *sundrammiz | *sundrōnē | *sundrōmiz | *sundrinē | *sundrammiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sundr
- Old Norse: sundr
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍂𐍉 (sundrō)
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sunđraz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 386-7