Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”). Possibly related to Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

*sweraną[1][2]

  1. to hurt
  2. to fester; ulcerate

Inflection

Conjugation of *sweraną (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swerō *sweraų — *swerai ?
2nd singular *swirizi *sweraiz *swer *swerazai *sweraizau
3rd singular *swiridi *swerai *sweradau *sweradai *sweraidau
1st dual *swerōz *sweraiw — — —
2nd dual *sweradiz *sweraidiz *sweradiz — —
1st plural *sweramaz *sweraim — *swerandai *sweraindau
2nd plural *swirid *sweraid *swirid *swerandai *sweraindau
3rd plural *swerandi *swerain *swerandau *swerandai *sweraindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swar *swērį̄
2nd singular *swart *swērīz
3rd singular *swar *swērī
1st dual *swērū *swērīw
2nd dual *swērudiz *swērīdiz
1st plural *swērum *swērīm
2nd plural *swērud *swērīd
3rd plural *swērun *swērīn
present past
participles *swerandz *s(w)uranaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sweran”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499
  2. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “SWER-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 494
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia