Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tundijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A zero-grade intensive verb related to *tinnaną (to burn) and *tandijaną (to kindle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtun.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tundijaną

  1. to kindle, to light on fire

Inflection

Conjugation of *tundijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tundijō *tundijaų *tundijai ?
2nd singular *tundīsi *tundijais *tundī *tundijasai *tundijaisau
3rd singular *tundīþi *tundijai *tundijaþau *tundijaþai *tundijaiþau
1st dual *tundijōs *tundijaiw
2nd dual *tundijaþiz *tundijaiþiz *tundijaþiz
1st plural *tundijamaz *tundijaim *tundijanþai *tundijainþau
2nd plural *tundīþ *tundijaiþ *tundīþ *tundijanþai *tundijainþau
3rd plural *tundijanþi *tundijain *tundijanþau *tundijanþai *tundijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tundidǭ *tundidēdį̄
2nd singular *tundidēz *tundidēdīz
3rd singular *tundidē *tundidēdī
1st dual *tundidēdū *tundidēdīw
2nd dual *tundidēdudiz *tundidēdīdiz
1st plural *tundidēdum *tundidēdīm
2nd plural *tundidēdud *tundidēdīd
3rd plural *tundidēdun *tundidēdīn
present past
participles *tundijandz *tundidaz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *tundijan
    • Old High German: zunden

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tandjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 508-509:*tundjan-
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*tanđjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401:*tunđjanan