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Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpną. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpną, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēpną in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Of uncertain origin.
Based on the variant form *wēbną (whence Old Norse vámn, Old English wǣmn), Kroonen derives both from an earlier noun *wēbō, itself from an iterative verb *wappōną (“to wave, shake”) (whence Old English wafian (“to wave”), Old High German waben, wappen (“to waver, shake”), Dutch wapperen (“idem”)).[1] Said verb is thought to be either sound-symbolic[2] or related to Proto-Germanic *webaną (“to weave”).[3]
Other theories tentatively compare Tocharian B yepe (knife); if so, both may derive from a Proto-Indo-European form such as *wēbnom or *wēben. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*wēpną n
- weapon
Inflection
neuter a-stemDeclension of *wēpną (neuter a-stem)
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singular
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plural
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nominative
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*wēpną
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*wēpnō
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vocative
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*wēpną
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*wēpnō
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accusative
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*wēpną
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*wēpnō
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genitive
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*wēpnas, *wēpnis
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*wēpnǫ̂
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dative
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*wēpnai
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*wēpnamaz
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instrumental
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*wēpnō
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*wēpnamiz
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*wēbna- ~ *wēpna-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 577
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wappōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*waƀ(a)rōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 437