Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ágō

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 This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti (“to be driving”).[1]

Verb

*ágō[2]

  1. to lead, to guide

Inflection

Present forms of *ágō
Active
infinitive *ágehen
participle *ágonts
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *ágō *ágehi *ágei *ágowos, *ágowes, *ágowen *ágetes, *ágetos, *ágeton *ágetes, *ágetos, *ágeton *ágomes, *ágomen *ágete *ágonti
subjunctive *ágō *ágēhi *ágēi *ágōwos, *ágōwes, *ágōwen *ágētes, *ágētos, *ágēton *ágētes, *ágētos, *ágēton *ágōmes, *ágōmen *ágēte *ágōnti
optative *ágoyə *ágois *ágoi *ágoiwen *ágoiton *agóitān *ágoimen *ágoite *ágoyen
imperative - *áge *agétō - *ágeton *agétōn - *ágete *agóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive *ágestʰai
participle *agómenos
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *ágomai *ágehai *ágetai *ágestʰa *ágestʰon *ágestʰon *agómestʰa *ágestʰe *ágontai
subjunctive *ágōmai *ágēhai *ágētai *ágēstʰa *ágēstʰon *ágēstʰon *agṓmestʰa *ágēstʰe *ágōntai
optative *agóimān *ágoyyo *ágoito *agóiwetʰa *ágoistʰon *agóistʰān *agóimetʰa *ágoistʰe *ágointo
imperative - *ágeho *agéstʰō - *ágestʰon *agéstʰōn - *ágestʰe *agéstʰōn
Imperfect forms of *ágō
Active
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *éagon *éages *éage *eágowe *eágeton *eagétān *eágomes, *eágomen *eágete *éagon
Middle/Passive
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *eagómān *eágeho *eágeto *eágetʰa *eágestʰon *eagéstʰān *eagómetʰa *eágestʰe *eágonto

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: ἄγω (ágō)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἄγω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 18-9
  2. ^ Andrew L. Sihler (1995) “Part VI: Conjugation”, in New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, 1st edition, New York, N.Y., Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1995, →ISBN, pages 461, 462, 514
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