Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root present of *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).

Verb

*h₂éǵeti (imperfective)

  1. to be driving

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *h₂éǵeti
3rd plural *h₂éǵonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂éǵoh₂ *h₂éǵom — *h₂éǵōh₂ *h₂éǵoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₂éǵesi *h₂éǵes *h₂éǵe *h₂éǵēsi *h₂éǵoys
3rd singular *h₂éǵeti *h₂éǵet *h₂éǵetu *h₂éǵēti *h₂éǵoyt
1st dual *h₂éǵowos *h₂éǵowe — *h₂éǵōwos *h₂éǵoywe
2nd dual *h₂éǵetes *h₂éǵetom *h₂éǵetom *h₂éǵētes *h₂éǵoytom
3rd dual *h₂éǵetes *h₂éǵetām *h₂éǵetām *h₂éǵētes *h₂éǵoytām
1st plural *h₂éǵomos *h₂éǵome — *h₂éǵōmos *h₂éǵoyme
2nd plural *h₂éǵete *h₂éǵete *h₂éǵete *h₂éǵēte *h₂éǵoyte
3rd plural *h₂éǵonti *h₂éǵont *h₂éǵontu *h₂éǵōnti *h₂éǵoyh₁n̥t
Participle *h₂éǵonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂éǵoh₂er *h₂éǵoh₂e — *h₂éǵōh₂er *h₂éǵoyh₂e
2nd singular *h₂éǵeth₂er *h₂éǵeth₂e *h₂éǵeso *h₂éǵēth₂er *h₂éǵoyth₂e
3rd singular *h₂éǵetor *h₂éǵeto *? *h₂éǵētor *h₂éǵoyto, *h₂éǵoyh₁o
1st dual *h₂éǵowosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵowedʰh₂ — *h₂éǵōwosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *h₂éǵomosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵomedʰh₂ — *h₂éǵōmosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *h₂éǵedʰh₂we *h₂éǵedʰh₂we *h₂éǵedʰh₂we *h₂éǵēdʰh₂we *h₂éǵoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *h₂éǵoror, *h₂éǵontor *h₂éǵoro, *h₂éǵonto *? *h₂éǵōror, *h₂éǵōntor *h₂éǵoyro, *h₂éǵoyh₁n̥to
Participle *h₂éǵomnos

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ածեմ (acem)
      • Armenian: ածել (acel)
  • Proto-Celtic: *ageti (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *akaną (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *ágō (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ati (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *agō (see there for further descendants)
  • Tocharian:

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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