Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵeti

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    Thematic root present of *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).

    Verb

    *h₂éǵeti (imperfective)[1]

    1. to be driving

    Inflection

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *h₂éǵeti
    3rd plural *h₂éǵonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₂éǵoh₂ *h₂éǵom — *h₂éǵōh₂ *h₂éǵoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *h₂éǵesi *h₂éǵes *h₂éǵe *h₂éǵēsi *h₂éǵoys
    3rd singular *h₂éǵeti *h₂éǵet *h₂éǵetu *h₂éǵēti *h₂éǵoyt
    1st dual *h₂éǵowos *h₂éǵowe — *h₂éǵōwos *h₂éǵoywe
    2nd dual *h₂éǵetes *h₂éǵetom *h₂éǵetom *h₂éǵētes *h₂éǵoytom
    3rd dual *h₂éǵetes *h₂éǵetām *h₂éǵetām *h₂éǵētes *h₂éǵoytām
    1st plural *h₂éǵomos *h₂éǵome — *h₂éǵōmos *h₂éǵoyme
    2nd plural *h₂éǵete *h₂éǵete *h₂éǵete *h₂éǵēte *h₂éǵoyte
    3rd plural *h₂éǵonti *h₂éǵont *h₂éǵontu *h₂éǵōnti *h₂éǵoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *h₂éǵonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *h₂éǵoh₂er *h₂éǵoh₂e — *h₂éǵōh₂er *h₂éǵoyh₂e
    2nd singular *h₂éǵeth₂er *h₂éǵeth₂e *h₂éǵeso *h₂éǵēth₂er *h₂éǵoyth₂e
    3rd singular *h₂éǵetor *h₂éǵeto *? *h₂éǵētor *h₂éǵoyto, *h₂éǵoyh₁o
    1st dual *h₂éǵowosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵowedʰh₂ — *h₂éǵōwosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *h₂éǵomosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵomedʰh₂ — *h₂éǵōmosdʰh₂ *h₂éǵoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *h₂éǵedʰh₂we *h₂éǵedʰh₂we *h₂éǵedʰh₂we *h₂éǵēdʰh₂we *h₂éǵoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *h₂éǵontor *h₂éǵonto *? *h₂éǵōntor *h₂éǵoyro
    Participle *h₂éǵomnos

    Descendants

    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: ածեմ (acem)
        • Armenian: ածել (acel)
    • Proto-Celtic: *ageti (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *akaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *ágō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ati (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *agō (see there for further descendants)
    • Tocharian:

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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