Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hékʰō

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 This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰeti, from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to take hold of; to have”).[1]

Verb

*hékʰō

  1. to have

Inflection

Present forms of *hékʰō
Active
infinitive *hékʰehen
participle *hékʰonts
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *hékʰō *hékʰehi *hékʰei *hékʰowos, *hékʰowes, *hékʰowen *hékʰetes, *hékʰetos, *hékʰeton *hékʰetes, *hékʰetos, *hékʰeton *hékʰomes, *hékʰomen *hékʰete *hékʰonti
subjunctive *hékʰō *hékʰēhi *hékʰēi *hékʰōwos, *hékʰōwes, *hékʰōwen *hékʰētes, *hékʰētos, *hékʰēton *hékʰētes, *hékʰētos, *hékʰēton *hékʰōmes, *hékʰōmen *hékʰēte *hékʰōnti
optative *hékʰoyə *hékʰois *hékʰoi *hékʰoiwen *hékʰoiton *hekʰóitān *hékʰoimen *hékʰoite *hékʰoyen
imperative - *hékʰe *hekʰétō - *hékʰeton *hekʰétōn - *hékʰete *hekʰóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive *hékʰestʰai
participle *hekʰómenos
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *hékʰomai *hékʰehai *hékʰetai *hékʰestʰa *hékʰestʰon *hékʰestʰon *hekʰómestʰa *hékʰestʰe *hékʰontai
subjunctive *hékʰōmai *hékʰēhai *hékʰētai *hékʰēstʰa *hékʰēstʰon *hékʰēstʰon *hekʰṓmestʰa *hékʰēstʰe *hékʰōntai
optative *hekʰóimān *hékʰoyyo *hékʰoito *hekʰóiwetʰa *hékʰoistʰon *hekʰóistʰān *hekʰóimetʰa *hékʰoistʰe *hékʰointo
imperative - *hékʰeho *hekʰéstʰō - *hékʰestʰon *hekʰéstʰōn - *hékʰestʰe *hekʰéstʰōn
Imperfect forms of *hékʰō
Active
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *éhekʰon *éhekʰes *éhekʰe *ehékʰowe *ehékʰeton *ehekʰétān *ehékʰomes, *ehékʰomen *ehékʰete *éhekʰon
Middle/Passive
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *ehekʰómān *ehékʰeho *ehékʰeto *ehékʰetʰa *ehékʰestʰon *ehekʰéstʰān *ehekʰómetʰa *ehékʰestʰe *ehékʰonto

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: ἔχω (ékhō)
  • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀁𐀐 (e-ke /⁠hékʰei⁠/)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔχω I”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 490-1
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