Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hízdō

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 This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sísdeti (“to be sitting down”).[1][2]

Verb

*hízdō

  1. to sit (down)

Inflection

Present forms of *hízdō
Active
infinitive *hízdehen
participle *hízdonts
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *hízdō *hízdehi *hízdei *hízdowos, *hízdowes, *hízdowen *hízdetes, *hízdetos, *hízdeton *hízdetes, *hízdetos, *hízdeton *hízdomes, *hízdomen *hízdete *hízdonti
subjunctive *hízdō *hízdēhi *hízdēi *hízdōwos, *hízdōwes, *hízdōwen *hízdētes, *hízdētos, *hízdēton *hízdētes, *hízdētos, *hízdēton *hízdōmes, *hízdōmen *hízdēte *hízdōnti
optative *hízdoyə *hízdois *hízdoi *hízdoiwen *hízdoiton *hizdóitān *hízdoimen *hízdoite *hízdoyen
imperative - *hízde *hizdétō - *hízdeton *hizdétōn - *hízdete *hizdóntōn
Middle/Passive
infinitive *hízdestʰai
participle *hizdómenos
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *hízdomai *hízdehai *hízdetai *hízdestʰa *hízdestʰon *hízdestʰon *hizdómestʰa *hízdestʰe *hízdontai
subjunctive *hízdōmai *hízdēhai *hízdētai *hízdēstʰa *hízdēstʰon *hízdēstʰon *hizdṓmestʰa *hízdēstʰe *hízdōntai
optative *hizdóimān *hízdoyyo *hízdoito *hizdóiwetʰa *hízdoistʰon *hizdóistʰān *hizdóimetʰa *hízdoistʰe *hízdointo
imperative - *hízdeho *hizdéstʰō - *hízdestʰon *hizdéstʰōn - *hízdestʰe *hizdéstʰōn
Imperfect forms of *hízdō
Active
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *éhizdon *éhizdes *éhizde *ehízdowe *ehízdeton *ehizdétān *ehízdomes, *ehízdomen *ehízdete *éhizdon
Middle/Passive
singular dual plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative *ehizdómān *ehízdeho *ehízdeto *ehízdetʰa *ehízdestʰon *ehizdéstʰān *ehizdómetʰa *ehízdestʰe *ehízdonto

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: ἵζω (hízō)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵζω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 581
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἕζομαι (> ETYM)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376
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