Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/dup, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Related to (OC *ˤp, “small bean”), though the direction of borrowing is under debate. Schuessler considers the Chinese term a Hmong-Mien borrowing (Schuessler, 2007), while Ratliff considers the opposite.[1]

Noun

*dup

  1. bean

Descendants

  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tu⁴²
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tʰu³¹
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tei⁴⁴
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nuŋ³⁵
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tə³¹
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: teu¹³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: neu³⁵
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pua¹³teu⁵³
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: pə⁰³to²¹
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: to¹²
      • Bana 巴那: to⁵³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ta⁰³tʰɔ³⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: tu²¹
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ku²²tʰu²²
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɯ⁴²
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ʁo²⁴
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²no³¹
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: tə⁵⁵
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: tu²¹
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: dau⁵³
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: tou²⁴
          • White Hmong: taum
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): top¹²
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): təu²¹
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): tap²¹bei⁵⁴⁵
      • Fanghai (Tansan): ʔtɔp³²bei⁵⁵
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: təp²¹
      • Luoxiang: top³²
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: ȶʰən⁴²
      • Shikou: tə²²
      • Niuweizhai: tʰwa⁵³
    • Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴tup²²

References

  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
  1. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 134; 283.